The Burden of War on Children: A Multi-Regional Assessment of Violence, Trauma, and Human Rights Violations

Abstract

Children constitute one of the most vulnerable populations in armed conflict, facing extensive physical, psychological, and social harm. Beyond immediate threats to life, war exposes children to forced displacement, loss of parents, denial of education and healthcare, and severe mental health consequences. Global reports from UNICEF, the United Nations, and other humanitarian agencies reveal the magnitude of this crisis, with more than 250 million children living in conflict zones and enduring violence, exploitation, and deprivation. In 2023 alone, the UN verified 32,990 grave violations against 22,557 children the highest in nearly a decade including killings, maiming, recruitment by armed groups, sexual violence, abductions, and attacks on schools and hospitals. Regional conflicts in Palestine, Israel, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ukraine, Syria, Afghanistan, and Yemen illustrate the widespread and devastating impacts, with thousands of children killed or injured, millions displaced, and many deprived of basic services. Long-term consequences include trauma, disrupted development, and compromised future opportunities. The evidence underscores a growing global emergency that necessitates urgent, coordinated international action to protect children, restore essential services, and ensure their fundamental rights amid escalating conflicts worldwide.

Keywords: Regional Conflicts, Palestine, Human Rights, Children