Qualitative analysis of the causes and implications of corruption in Punjab, Pakistan.

Abstract

Corruption is a worldwide challenge that is becoming more severe day by day. It is associated with every section of society and has subsequently created many serious problems in development and governance. Research on corruption has provided useful guidelines for social scientists, policy makers, and public and private organizations. The causes of corruption are generally complex, so there is no single cause or solution. The present study entitled “Qualitative study of the causes and effects of corruption in Punjab, Pakistan” was conducted in four districts of Punjab province. It aimed at studying the socio-economic profiles of the respondents, studying the political, social and cultural factors responsible for corruption in Pakistan, assessing the effect of bad institutional mechanisms and lack of transparency in corrupting the system. The wider effects of corruption on governance and society were also studied. The qualitative research was conducted in the districts of Rawalpindi, Attock, Mianwali and Faisalabad, which belong to different social and economic strata of Punjab. The data were gathered through focus group discussions, which led to deeper insights into the problems. The data collected were analysed through SPSS software, applying both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques at the univariate and bivariate levels. Based on the analysis, the present study gives policy guidelines, which are practicable and aimed at reducing corruption, use of institutional accountability and good governance in Pakistan.

Keywords: Corruption, Good governance, Political stability, Accountability, Rule of law.