India-Afghanistan Nexus and Border Security Implications for Pakistan

Abstract

This paper critically analyzes the strategic partnership between India and Afghanistan and its multifaceted implications for Pakistan’s border security. India’s growing footprint in Afghanistan through development assistance, diplomatic engagement, intelligence collaboration, and cyber capabilities has altered the balance of power in South Asia. Drawing from historical trends, geopolitical rivalry, and current developments, the study explores how this trilateral relationship influences Pakistan's internal stability and external security. It discusses Pakistan’s counterstrategies, including border management, regional diplomacy, and cyber resilience. The article concludes with strategic policy recommendations to strengthen Pakistan’s national security posture while contributing to regional peace and cooperation.

Keywords: India, Afghanistan, Border Security, National Security, Regional Peace.