Drawbacks and Reformative Study of Criminal Justice System in Pakistan

Abstract

Wrongful acquittals in heinous crime cases have become a significant issue in Pakistan’s criminal justice system, raising serious concerns about legal procedures, investigative shortcomings and their wider impact on society. When High Courts overturns convictions in such cases, it not only affects the victims and their families but also shakes public confidence in the judiciary and law enforcement. This research explores the key procedural and investigative flaws under the Code of Criminal Procedure that often leads to these acquittals. It also examines the reasoning behind judicial decisions that reverse convictions and assess their consequences on crime deterrence and the credibility of justice system. By analyzing real case studies and legal principles, this study aims to propose legal reforms that can enhance the fairness, efficiency and accountability of the legal process in handling serious offences. Ultimately, this research seeks to contribute a more reliable and just legal system that upholds both rights of the accused and the pursuit of the justice for the victims.

Keywords: Drawbacks, Reformative Study, Criminal Justice System, Pakistan