Comparative Analysis of India and Pakistan Nuclear Doctrine

Abstract

This research paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of the nuclear programs of India and Pakistan, unraveling the intricate dynamics that have shaped their evolution and the ensuing impact on regional security. Since their simultaneous nuclear tests in 1998, both countries have embarked on distinctive paths in terms of doctrine, technology, and strategic postures, influencing the broader geopolitical landscape of South Asia. The study delves into the historical contexts that led to the nuclearization of India and Pakistan, examining the strategic imperatives and security concerns that prompted the development of their respective nuclear capabilities. By scrutinizing the doctrinal foundations, this research dissects the differences and similarities in their nuclear postures, including considerations of first-use policies, no-first-use doctrines, and the role of deterrence in regional stability. A key focus of the paper is a comparative modernization efforts undertaken by both nations. Furthermore, the research explores the regional implications of the comparative nuclear programs, investigating their impact on neighboring countries and the broader South Asian security architecture. By synthesizing insights from academic literature, governmental reports, this comparative analysis aims to provide understanding of the Indo-Pak nuclear programs. The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on nuclear stability, arms control, and conflict resolution in the South Asian region.

Keyword: Indo-Pak Nuclear Program, Nuclear Rivalry, Nuclear Relations, South Asian Security Regional Security Implications, Nuclear Deterrence, Strategic Stability, Nuclear Posture.