The New Frontier of Conflict: Space Militarization and the Erosion of Global Governance

Abstract

The militarization of space is no longer a futuristic concern, it’s happening now, and it has profound implications for global peace and security. As countries develop space weapons and expand their defense strategies into orbit, the lack of updated international laws and institutions leaves Earth’s orbital space increasingly vulnerable to conflict. This article explores how key global powers are advancing their military presence in space, the strategic logic behind these moves, and the critical gaps in international governance frameworks. Drawing from realism, liberal institutionalism, and the security dilemma theory, the study argues that unless cooperative mechanisms are urgently established, space could soon become a fully militarized arena mirroring the geopolitical rivalries of Earth. Through an in-depth analysis of anti-satellite weapon tests, national space strategies, and interviews with leading experts, this paper highlights the dangers of inaction and proposes key reforms to prevent escalation.

Keywords: New Frontier, Conflict, Space Militarization, Global Governance