The Socioeconomic Impact of Simly Dam on Local Communities in Islamabad, Pakistan

Abstract

Water is the main element for life. There is numerous number of small dams around the word. The issue of water scarcity is increasing throughout the world. Along the world, Pakistan is also going on the same scenario crisis of water scarcity. The Small Dam Organization has been constructed 57 small dams in the region of Potohar. Potohar region consist on four districts Attock, Jhelum, Chakwal and Rawalpindi. Potohar is the Rain fed area and usually Small dams are constructed there for meet the water availability for rural properties including irrigation, Aquaculture, livelihood and livestock development. The main objective of this research is to assess the socio-economic development of community through small dam. Small dams play significant role towards economy, agriculture sector, Eco-friendly environment, tourism, crop production and employment opportunities for community.  This research design was Mix Method Research. The methods used during data collection in the fields were Observation, In-Depth Interviews, Focus Group Discussion. The tools were used interview Guide and Questionnaire. Sampling technique was Simple Random Sampling (SRM).  Besides providing a general level of the safety of a dam, it also helps to prioritize actions of maintenance, allowing the small dam’s manager to optimize time and financial.

Keywords: Small Dams, Water Scarcity, Climate Change, Sustainability, Livelihood.