Effects of Post-Covid-19 on Laborers: A Study of District Rajan Pur, Pakistan

Abstract

Covid-19 has sparked the closure of industries and factories. This led to a significant impact on laborers in many ways. This study examined the effects of post-Covid-19 on laborers, focusing on their employment patterns, job security, daily wages, and workers' well-being. To achieve the objectives of examining the socio-economic impact of post-Covid-19 on the respondents and analyzing the psychosocial effects of post-Covid-19 on the respondents, an interview survey was conducted, focusing on aspects of psychosocial well-being, safety, financial stability, and work-from-home implications. This study was conducted in the Rajan Pur district of Punjab. In this research, the population consisted of laborers from the total population in the Rajan Pur district. A sample of 300 people was selected through convenient sampling. Structured interviews were conducted for data collection. The data was analyzed using SPSS-24, and the t-test was applied. The findings indicated that the male population was more affected by social, psychological, and economic factors compared to females. The preliminary results indicated significant changes in the labor market, including increased remote work arrangements, reduced labor satisfaction, increased stress, and concerns about future prospects. In terms of financial stability, laborers, daily wage earners, and private employees faced more instability. Based on the standard of living, people were more affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings will assist policymakers in understanding and devising appropriate policies considering the psychosocial and work-related economic issues faced by the working population of Rajan Pur district after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords: Post-Covid-19, Rajan Pur, Laborers, Psychosocial Well-Being.