Juvenile Prison Reform in Sindh: Evaluating the Impact and Implementation of Juvenile Justice Policies

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency in Sindh, Pakistan, represents a significant and escalating challenge that underscores the urgent need for comprehensive policy reform. This study critically examines the current landscape of juvenile justice in the province, with a specific focus on the implementation and efficacy of the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance 2000 (JJSO 2000) and the Juvenile Justice System Act 2018 (JJSA 2018). Employing a mixed-methods approach including a structured survey of law students and thematic analysis this research identifies key gaps in policy execution, institutional capacity, and rehabilitative support for juvenile offenders. The findings reveal systemic deficiencies and socio-psychological factors that impede justice outcomes for youth, affecting not only the offenders but also their families, law enforcement personnel, and broader communities. The study concludes with evidence-based recommendations aimed at strengthening juvenile justice mechanisms through improved grassroots interventions, administrative reforms, and legislative enhancements.

Keywords: Juvenile Justice, Sindh, Juvenile Delinquency, Policy Reform, Implementation Gaps, Rehabilitation