Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) and SDG 17 in Pakistan: Challenges & Opportunities

Abstract

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are pivotal in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 17 (SDG 17), which emphasizes global cooperation to drive sustainable development. In Pakistan, PPPs have the potential to address critical challenges in areas like infrastructure, health, education, and energy, but their effectiveness remains underexplored. This paper investigates the current role of PPPs in contributing to SDG 17 in Pakistan, identifying key challenges such as weak governance, financial constraints, and limited private sector engagement. Through a mixed-method approach that includes case studies, policy analysis, and stakeholder interviews, the study assesses both successful PPP models and existing barriers. The research highlights a significant gap in the literature on how to strengthen institutional frameworks and incentivize private sector collaboration to align with national development goals. Addressing this gap is essential for developing a coherent strategy that enhances the effectiveness of PPPs, promotes accountability, and fosters sustainable development in Pakistan.

Keywords: Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs), Sustainable Development Goal 17 (SDG 17), Pakistan, Infrastructure Development, Private Sector Engagement, Governance Challenges